James Stephen Irsay (June 13, 1959 – May 21, 2025) was an American billionaire businessman who was the principal owner, chairman, and CEO of the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL) from 1997 until his death in 2025.
The son of businessman Robert Irsay (1923–1997), who acquired the Baltimore franchise in 1972 for $12 million and moved them to Indianapolis in 1984, Irsay was general manager of the Colts from 1984 to 1996.
At the time of his death, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$4.8 billion.
Irsay's father, Robert Irsay, built a fortune estimated to be over $150 million as a successful heating and air-conditioning contractor.
Irsay attended high school at Loyola Academy in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb just north of Chicago;Walter Gutowski (ed.), Baltimore Colts: 1983 Media Guide. Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Colts Football Club, 1983; p. 9. and at Mercersburg Academy, Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1978. After high school, he attended, and graduated from, Southern Methodist University in 1982 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in broadcast journalism. Irsay played linebacker for the SMU Mustangs team as a walk-on,Jesse Outlar, "Ex-Gator Roommates Own Four of Last Five PGA Titles," Atlanta Journal-Constitution, July 9, 1978, p. 2-D. but an ankle injury ended his playing career.
Irsay boxing, played golf, and weightlifting in his younger years.
After graduating from SMU in 1982, he joined the Colts' professional staff. Irsay was initially given an orientation in all facets of the administrative and football operations of the Colts before being added to the personnel department ahead of the 1983 season. His initial duties included college scouting and breaking down of film in addition to administrative tasks.
He was made part of the team's personnel department in 1983. He was named vice president and general manager in early 1984, immediately after the Colts relocated from Baltimore to Indianapolis. Indianapolis Colts: 1992 Official Yearbook. Westport, CT: Professional Team Publications, 1992; p. 4. At age 24 he is the youngest person ever to have held the title of general manager in the NFL.Hayden Clark, et al., (eds.), 2024 Media Guide. Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Colts, Inc., 2024; unpaginated p..
After his father suffered a stroke in 1995, Jim assumed day-to-day management of the club, with the modified title of "senior executive vice president, general manager and chief operating officer". When his father died in 1997, Jim engaged in a legal battle with his stepmother over ownership of the team and later became the youngest NFL team owner at 37.
According to Pro Football Reference, the 258 wins are the fourth-most in the NFL over that time frame. The team won 10 division titles, made the playoffs 18 times, appeared in 2 Super Bowls, and won Super Bowl XLI. Indianapolis won 115 regular season games from 2000 to 2009, which is the second-most in a decade by any NFL team.
From the time he joined the organization in 1984, Irsay worked with numerous Pro Football Hall of Fame coaches, players, and executives, including Eric Dickerson (Pro Football Hall of Fame class of 1999), Marshall Faulk (2011), Bill Polian (2015), Tony Dungy (2016), Marvin Harrison (2016), Edgerrin James (2020), and Peyton Manning (2021).
In 2009, Irsay was vocal about preventing a group that included talk-show host Rush Limbaugh from purchasing the St. Louis Rams. "I, myself, couldn't even consider voting for him," Irsay said at an NFL owners meeting. "When there are comments that have been made that are inappropriate, incendiary and insensitive... our words do damage, and it's something we don't need", referring to comments Limbaugh made about Donovan McNabb in 2003, condemned as racism, when he was an NFL commentator for ESPN.
In October 2022 at a National Football League owner's meeting, Irsay said he believed "that there's merit to remove Daniel Snyder as the owner of the Washington Commanders" amid calls for Snyder to sell the franchise.
Irsay came under scrutiny in November 2022 when he fired Colts head coach Frank Reich after a 3–5–1 start to the season and replaced him with former Colts player Jeff Saturday as interim head coach. Saturday previously had no coaching experience beyond the high school football level, and was employed as an NFL analyst for ESPN at the time of his hiring.
On November 20, 2022, Irsay donated $1 million to the Indianapolis Zoo. The gift allowed for a renovation project and a new Indianapolis Colts Welcome Center Plaza, that was completed on Memorial Day of 2023.
In late 2020, the Irsay family launched Kicking The Stigma, which is dedicated to "raise awareness about mental health disorders and to remove the shame and stigma too often associated with these illnesses." The foundation has numerous partner organizations, including Mental Health America of Indiana, National Alliance on Mental Illness of Greater Indianapolis, Project Healthy Minds, and Bring Change to Mind. As of late 2022, Kicking The Stigma had committed more than $17 million (through action grants and personal donations by the Irsay family) towards its initiatives. In 2022, a total of $1.4 million in action grants were distributed to 23 nonprofits and organizations in the mental health sector. In 2021, the action grants totaled $2.7 million and were gifted to 16 groups.
In December 2021, the Irsay family donated $3 million to Indiana University to create a research institute dedicated to studying mental health and the stigma associated with it. The donation was an extension of Kicking The Stigma. Named the Irsay Family Research Institute, the center is located on IU's Bloomington campus in Morrison Hall. The center's foci include providing support for research, analyzing sociomedical sciences, encouraging more students to train in the mental health field, and promoting mental health both locally and nationally.
Irsay was a staunch supporter of former Colts head coach Chuck Pagano, who beat acute promyelocytic leukemia after being diagnosed in September 2012. Pagano, who was head coach of the team from 2012 to 2017, hosts his Chuckstrong Tailgate Gala every year in Indianapolis. Since 2012, the galas have raised more than $12 million for research at the Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, where Pagano received treatment. The gala has been hosted at the Colts' Indiana Farm Bureau Football Center as well as at Jim Irsay's house. In 2021, Irsay hosted the gala at his home and donated $2 million to the IU cancer research after Pagano made a free throw for $1 million and 10 layups for $100,000 apiece on Irsay's basketball court.
On March 30, 2023, the Miami Seaquarium announced that Lolita, the park's sole captive orca, would be returned to her natal waters in the Pacific Northwest. Irsay was involved in bankrolling the funds necessary to relocate and release Lolita and her pacific white-sided dolphin companions, Li'i and Loke. The process of moving the animals took between 18 and 24 months and cost an estimated $15–20 million, the majority of which was provided by Irsay. Lolita died on August 18, 2023, before this could be accomplished.
Irsay's daughter, Carlie, took over the day-to-day operations of the Colts while he was in rehab. On September 2, 2014, shortly after pleading guilty to operating while intoxicated and being sentenced to one year of probation, Irsay was suspended by the NFL for six games and fined $500,000. In a 2023 interview on Real Sports, Irsay claimed he had been arrested because "I am prejudiced against because I’m a rich, white billionaire."
In a report released by TMZ in January 2024, and repeated and partially verified by other news outlets, Irsay was found unresponsive and struggling to breathe at home and was taken to the hospital on December 8, 2023. He received a dose of Narcan, a medicine that reverses an opioid overdose.
In 2021, Guitar Magazine characterized Irsay as the owner of "the greatest guitar collection on Earth."
Irsay purchased guitars originally owned by Elvis Presley, George Harrison, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Jerry Garcia ("Tiger"), Prince, Les Paul (his 1954 Black Beauty), and other notable performers. His purchases have set records: In 2014 he bought the electric guitar that Bob Dylan played at Newport for just under US$1 million and in 2017 he paid US$2.2 million for a Ludwig drum set belonging to Ringo Starr. On June 20, 2019, Irsay paid a record $3.3 million for a guitar, known as The Black Strat, formerly owned by Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. On May 23, 2022, Irsay paid a record $4.6 million for the 1969 Fender Mustang played by Nirvana's Kurt Cobain in the music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit". In 2023, Irsay acquired the saddle used by Secretariat when he won the American Triple Crown in 1973. He also purchased the boots Muhammad Ali wore during his famous “Thrilla in Manila” fight against Joe Frazier, the volleyball Wilson from the movie Cast Away, and letters from Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.
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